208 / 224
922
El autor declara no tener conflictos de interés, en relación a este artículo.
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRáFICAS
1. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of
life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study.
J Infect Dis. 1989;160:83–94.
2. Sylvia Taylor, Paola Marchisio, Anne Vergison, Julie
Harriague, William P. Hausdorff, and Mark Haggard. Impact
of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination on Otitis Media:
A Systematic Review Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Jun 15; 54(12):
1765–1773.
3. Lieberthal AS, Carroll AE., Chonmaitree T, Ganiats T, et al.
Clinical practice guideline The diagnosis and management of
Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics 2013; 131 (3):e964-e999.
4. FortanierAC, Venekamp RP, Boonacker CWB, Hak E,
Schilder AGM, Sanders EAM, et al. Pneumococcal conjugate
vaccines for preventing otitis media. Cochrane Database of
Systematis Reviews 2014, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001480. DOI
10.1002/14651858. CD001480. Pub4.
5. Lorenzo Monasta, Luca Ronfani, Federico Marchetti, Marcella
Montico, Liza Vecchi Brumatti, Alessandro Bavcar, et al.
Burden of Disease Caused by Otitis Media: Systematic Review
and Global Estimates PLoS One. 2012; 7(4): e36226.
6. Paradise JL. Otitis media in infants and children Pediatrics
1980;65:917-928.
7. Goycoolea HG, Goycoolea MV, Farfán CR. Racial and familial
factors in otitis media. A point prevalence study on Eastern
Island. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1988;114(2):147-
49.
8. BluestoneCD, Beery Qc. Concept son the pathogenesis of
middle ear effusions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976;85:182-
186.
9. Santolaya ME, Otitis media aguda. Diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Rev Chil Infect 2007; 24 (4): 297-300.
10. Rosenblut A, Santolaya ME, Gonzalez P, et al Bacterial and
viral etiology of acute otitis media in Chilean children. Pediatr
Infect dis J.2001;20(5):501-7.
11. Massa HM, Cripps AW, Lehmann D Otitis media: viruses,
bacteria, biofilms and vaccine. Med J Aust. 2009 Nov 2;
191(9 Suppl):S44-9.
12. Subcommitee on Management of acute Otitis Media.
Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics
2004; 113(5)1451-1465.
13. Chinh C. Ngo, Helen M. Massa, Ruth B. Thornton, and Allan
W. Cripps. Predominant Bacteria Detected from the Middle
Ear Fluid of Children Experiencing Otitis Media: A Systematic
Review, PLoS One. 2016; 11(3):e0150949.
14. Casey JR, Adlowitz DG, Pichichero ME. New patterns in the
otopathogens causing acute otitis media six to eight years
after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. The
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2010;29(4):304–9. doi:
10.1097/INF.0b013e3181c1bc48.
15. Pumarola F, Marès J, Losada I, Minguella I, Moraga F, Tarragó
D, et al. Microbiology of bacteria causing recurrent acute otitis
media (AOM) and AOM treatment failure in young children
in Spain: shifting pathogens in the post-pneumococcal
conjugate vaccination era. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
2013;77(8):1231–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.04.002.
16. Dupont D, Mahjuob-Messai F, Francois M, Doit C, Mariani-
Kurkdjian P, Bidet P, et al. Evolving microbiology of
complicated acute otitis media before and after introduction
of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in France. Diagnostic
Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2010;68:89–92. doi:
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.04.012.
17. Van Buchem FL, Dunk JH, Van´t Hof MA. Therapy of acute
otitis media: miryngotomy, antibiotics or neither? A doublé
blind study in children. Lancet 1981; 2 :883-887.
18. Karma PH, Penttilä MA, Sipilä MM, Kataja MJ. Otoscopic
diagnosis of middle ear effusion in acute and non-acute otitis
media. I. The value of different otoscopic findings. Int J Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol. 1989;17(1):37–49.
19. McCormickDP,Lim-MeliaE,SaeedK,BaldwinCD,Chonmaitree
T. Otitis media: can clinical findings predict bacterial or viral
etiology? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19(3):256–258
20. Vanekamp RP, Sanders SL, Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB, Rovers
MM. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children . Cochrane
database of systematic reviews, 2015, Issue 6 Art. No.: CD
000219. DOI 10.1002/14651858 CD000219.pub4.
21. KangsanarakJ, Fooanant S, Ruckphaopunt K, NAvachaoren N,
Teotrakul S. Extracranial and intracranial complications of
suppurative otitis media. Report of 102 cases. J Laryngol Otol,
1993;107 : 999-1004.
22. Go C, BernsteinJM, de Jong Sulek M, Friedman EM.
Intracranial complications of acute mastoiditis. ALint J Peditr
Otorhinolaryngol 2000, 52 143-8.
23. Rettig E, Tunkel DE. Contemporary concepts in management
of acute otitis media in children. Otolaryngol Clin North Am.
2014 Oct;47(5):651-72.
24. Bertin L, Pons G, d’Athis P, et al. A randomized, double-
blind, multicentre controlled trial of ibuprofen versus
acetaminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis
media in children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1996;10(4):387–
92.
25. Foxlee R, Johansson A, Wejfalk J, et al. Topical analgesia for
acute otitis media. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(3).
26. Sarrell EM, Mandelberg A, Cohen HA. Efficacy of naturopathic
extracts in the management of ear pain associated with acute
[REV. MED. CLIN. CONDES - 2016; 27(6) 915-923]