28
34. Malakasioti G, Alexopoulos E, Befani C, et al. Oxidative stress and
inflammatory markers in the exhaled breath condensate of
children with OSA. Sleep Breath 2012;16:703-8.
35. Loffredo L, Zicari AM, Occasi F, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and
oxidative stress in children with sleep disordered breathing: role of
NADPH oxidase. Atherosclerosis 2015;240:222-7.
36. Amin R, Somers VK, Mc Connell K, et al. Activity-adjusted 24-hour
ambulatory blood pressure and cardiac remodeling in children
with sleep disordered breathing. Hypertension 2008;51:84-91.
37. Arias MA, García-Río F, Alonso-Fernández A, et al. Pulmonary
hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea: effects of continous
positive airway pressure. A randomized, controlled cross-over
study. Eur Heart J 2006;27:1106-13.
38. Gozal D, Capdevila OS, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Metabolic alterations
and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among
Nonobese and Obese prepubertal children. Am J Respi Crit Care
Med 2008;177:1142-9.
39. Zong J, Liu Y, Huang Y, et al. Serum Lipids alterations in adenoid
hypertrophy or adenotonsillar hypertrophy children with
sleep disordered breathing. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
2013;77:717-20.
40. Kheirandish-Gozal L, Peris E, Gozal D. Vitamin D levels and
obstructive sleep apnoea in children. Sleep Med 2014;15:459-
63.
41. Sundaram SS, Sokol R, Capocelli KE, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea
and hypoxemia are associated with advanced liver histology in
pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Pediatr 2014;164:699-
706.e1.
42. Brietzke SE, Katz ES, Roberson DW. Can history and physical
examination reliably diagnose pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/
hypopnea syndrome? A systematic review of the literature.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131:827-32.
43. Chervin RD, Hedger K, Dillon JE, Pituch KJ. Pediatric sleep
questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-
disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness and behavioral problems.
Sleep Med 2000;1:21-32.
44. Bertran K, Mesa T, Rosso K, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the Spanish
versión of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire for screening of
obstructive sleep apnea in habitually snoring children. Sleep Med
2015;16:631-6.
45. Muzumdar H, Arens R. Diagnostic Issues in Pediatric Obstructive
Sleep Apnea. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008;5:263-73.
46. Sivan Y, Kornecki A, Schonfeld T. Screening obstructive Sleep apnoea
Syndrome by home videotape recording in children. Eur Respir J
1996;9:2127-31.
47. Brouillette RT, Morielli A, Leimanis A, et al. Nocturnal pulse oximetry
as an abbreviated testing modality for pediatric obstructive sleep
apnea. Pediatrics 2000;105:405-12.
48. Alonso-ÁlvarezML, Terán-Santos J, Ordax Carbajo E, et al. Reliability
of home respiratory polygraphy for the diagnosis of sleep apnea in
children. Chest 2015;147:1020-8.
49. Tan HL, Gozal D, Ramírez HM, Bandla HP, Kheirandish-Gozal
L. Overnight polysomnography versus respiratory polygraphy
in the diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep
2014;37:255-60.
50. Dehlink E, Tan HL. Update on paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea. J
Thorac Dis 2016;8:224-235.
51. Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, et al. For the American Academy
of Sleep Medicine. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and
Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications.
Version 2.2. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine;
2015.
52. Berlucchi M, Salsi D, Valetti L, Parrinello G, Nicolai P. The role of
mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray in the treatment of
adenoidal hypertrophy in the pediatric age group; preliminary
results of a prospective randomized control study. Pediatrics
2007;119:e1392-7.
53. Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Intranasal budesonide treatment for
children with mild obstructive sleep apnea síndrome. Pediatrics
2008;122:e149-55.
54. Goldbert A, Greenberg-Dotan S, Tal A. Montelukast for children with
obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind placebo controlled study.
Pediatrics 2012;130:e575-80.
55. Tsaoussoglou M, Hatzinikolaou S, Baltazis GE, et al. Expression of
leukotriene biosynthetic enzymes in tonsillar tissue of children
with obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective nonrandomized study.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;140:944-50.
56. Marcus CL, Moore RH, Rosen CL, et al. A randomized trial of
adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea. N Engl J Med
2013;368:2366-76.
57. Huynh NT, Desplats E, Almeida FR. Orthodontics treatments
for managing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: A
systematic reviewandmeta-analysis. SleepMedRev2016;25:84-
94.
58. Pirelli P, Saponara M, Guilleminault C. Rapid maxillary expansion
in children with obstructive sleep apnea síndrome. Sleep
2004;27:761-6.
59. Villa MP, Rizzoli A, Miano S, Malagola C. Efficacy of rapid maxillary
expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea síndrome: 36
months of follow-up. Sleep Breath 2011;15:179-84.
60. Marcus CL, Rosen G, Ward SL, et al. Adherence to and effectiveness
of positive airway pressure therapy in children with obstructive
sleep apnea. Pediatrics 2006;117:e442-51.
61. Tahiri Y, Viezel-Mathieu A, Aldekhayel S, Lee J, Gilardino M. The
effectiveness of mandibular distraction in improving airway
obstruction in the pediatric population. Plast Reconstr Surg
2014;133:352e-359e.
62. Kremer B, Botos-Kremer AI, Eckel HE, Schlöndorff G. Indications,
complications,
and
surgical
techniques
for
pediatric
tracheostomies-an update. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37:1556-62.
63. Verhulst SL, Franckx H, Van Gaal L, De Backer W, Desager K. The
effect of weight loss on sleep-disordered breathing in obese
teenagers. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009 Jun;17:1178-83.
[REV. MED. CLIN. CONDES - 2017; 28(1) 20-28]