65 / 154
391
32. Sainte-Rose C, Cinalli G, Roux FE et al. Management of
hydrocephalus in pediatric patients with posterior fossa
tumors: the role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J
Neurosurg, 2001, 95(5):791–797.
33. Oh KS, Hung J, Robertson PL et al, Outcomes ofmultidisciplinary
management in pediatric low-grade gliomas. Int J Radiat
Oncol Biol Phys, 2011, 81(4):e481–e488.
34. Wisoff JH, Sanford RA, Heier LA et al. Primary neurosurgery for
pediatric low-grade gliomas: a prospective multi-institutional
study from the Children’s Oncology Group. Neurosurgery,
2011, 68(6): 1548–1554; discussion 1554–1555.
35. Rivera-Luna R, Zapata-Tarres M, Medina-Sanson A et al. Long-
term survival in children under 3 years of age with low-grade
astrocytoma. Childs Nerv Syst, 2007,23(5):543–547.
36. M.A. Idoate, J. Echeveste,Actualización sobre la biología
molecular
de
los
gliomas:hacia
una
clasificación
patomolecular de los gliomas, Rev Neurol 2007; 44 (4):
217-224.
37. Merchant TE, Conklin HM, Wu S et al. Late effects of conformal
radiation therapy for pediatric patients with low-grade
glioma: prospective evaluation of cognitive, endocrine, and
hearing defi cits. J Clin Oncol, 2009, 27(22):3691–3697.
38. Albright AL, Pollack IF. Brainstem gliomas. In: Winn HR (ed)
Youmans neurological surgery, vol 3. Sounders, Philadelphia,
2004, pp 3663–3669.
39. Epstein F. A staging system for brain stem gliomas. Cancer,
1985, 56:1804–1806.
40. Epstein F, McCleary EL Intrinsic brain-stem tumors of
childhood: surgical indications. J Neurosurg, 1986, 64:11–
15.
41. Stroink AR, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP,
Davidson G. Transependymal benign dorsally exophytic
brain stem gliomas in childhood: diagnosis and treatment
recommendations. Neurosurgery, 1987, 20:439–444.
42. Albright AL. Brain stem gliomas. In: Winn HR (ed) Youmans
neurological surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996, pp
2603–2611.
43. Barkovich AJ, Krischer J, Kun LE, Packer R, Zimmerman RA,
Freeman CR, et al. Brain stem gliomas: a classifi cation system
based on magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurosurg,
1990,16:73–83.
44. Fischbein NJ, Prados MD, Wara W, Russo C, Edwards MS,
Barkovich AJ. Radiologic classifi cation of brain stem tumors:
correlation of magnetic resonance imaging appearance with
clinical outcome. Pediatric Neurosurg, 1996, 24:9–23.
45. Rubin G, Michowitz S, Horev G, Herscovici Z, Cohen IJ, Shuper
A, Rappaport ZH Pediatric brain stem gliomas: an update.
Childs Nerv Syst, 1998, 14:167–173.
46. Choux M, Lena G, Do L. Brainstem tumors. In: Choux M, Di
Rocco C, Hockley A (eds) Pediatric neurosurgery. Churchill
Livingstone, New York, 2000, pp 471–491.
47. Hargrave D, Bartels U, Bouffet E. Diffuse brainstem glioma in
children: critical review of clinical trials. Lancet Oncol 2006;
7:241 – 248.
48. Advances in the biology and treatment of pediatric central
nervous system tumors Vitanza, Nicholas A.a; Cho, Yoon-Jaea,b
Current Opinion in Pediatrics: February 2016 - Volume 28 -
Issue 1 - p 34–39 doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000309
Hematology and oncology: Edited by Elizabeth Raetz Copyright
© 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
49. Barrow J, Adamowicz-Brice M, Cartmill M, et al. Homozygous
loss of ADAM3A revealed by genome-wide analysis of pediatric
high-grade glioma and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas.
Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:212 – 222.
[TUMORES DE LA FOSA POSTERIOR EN PEDIATRIA - Dr. Felipe Otayza]