Previous Page  81 / 176 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 81 / 176 Next Page
Page Background

725

1. Pronovast P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al. An intervention

to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the

ICU. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2725–32.

2. Lee JH, Bahk JH, Ryu HG, et al. Comparison of the bedside

central venous catheter placement techniques: landmark

vs electrocardiogram guidance. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102:

662–6.

3. AAGBI. Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain &

Ireland. Safe vascular access guidelines 2016. Anaesthesia

2016; 71: 573–85.

4. Hamilton H, Bodenham A (eds). Central Venous Catheters.

Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2009.

5. McBride KD, Fisher R, Warnock N, et al. A comparative

analysis of radio- logical and surgical placement of central

venous catheters. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1997; 20:

17–2.2

6. Samoya SW. Real-time ultrasound-guided peripheral

vascular access in pediatric patients. Anesth Analg 2010;

111: 823–5.

7. Perry AM, Caviness AC, Hsu DC. Efficacy of a near-infrared

light device in pediatric intravenous cannulation: a

randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011; 27:

5–10.

8. Tobias JD, Kinder Ross A. Intraosseous infusions: a review for

the anesthesi- ologist with a focus on pediatric use. Anesthes

Analg 2010; 110: 391–401.

9. Latto IP. The internal jugular vein. In: Latto IP, Ng WS, Jones

PL, Jenkins BJ, eds. Percutaneous Central Venous and Arterial

Catheterisation, 3rd Edn. London: WB Saunders, 2000;

136–95.


10. Wu SY, Ling Q, Cao LH, et al. Real-time two-dimensional

ultrasound guidance for central venous cannulation. A

meta-analysis. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 361–75.

11. Ng WS. The subclavian vein. In: Latto IP, Ng WS, Jones PL,

Jenkins BJ, eds. Percutaneous Central Venous and Arterial

Catheterisation, 3rd Edn. London: WB Saunders, 2000;

91–134.

12. O’Leary R, Ahmed SY, McLure H, et al. Ultrasound-guided

infraclavicular axillary vein cannulation: a useful alternative

to the internal jugular vein. Br J Anaesth 2012; 109: 762–8 .

13. Bodenham

AR.

Ultrasound-guided

subclavian

vein

catheterization: beyond just the jugular vein. Crit Care Med

2011; 39: 1819–20.

14. Fragou M, Gravvanis A, Dimitriou V, et al. Real-time

ultrasound-guided sub- clavian vein cannulation versus

the landmark method in critical care patients: a prospective

randomized study. Crit Care Med 2011; 39: 1607–12.

15. Parkinson R, Gandhia M, Harpera J, Archibalda C.

Establishing an ultra- sound guided peripherally inserted

central catheter (PICC) insertion service. Clin Radiol 1998;

53: 33–6 .

16. Gibson F, Bodenham A. Misplaced central venous catheters:

applied anatomy and practical management. Br J Anaesth

2013; 110: 333–46.

17. Ghadiali N, Teo LM, Sheah K. Bedside confirmation of a

persistent left superior vena cava based on aberrantly

positioned central venous catheter on chest radiograph. Br

J Anaesth 2006; 96: 53–6.

18. Stonelake PA, Bodenham AR. The carina as a radiological

landmark for cen- tral venous catheter tip position. Br J

Anaesth 2006; 96: 335–40.

19. Song YG, BYun JH, Hwang CW. et al. Use of vertebral body

units to locate the cavoatrial junction for optimum central

venous catheter tip positioning. Br J Anaesth 2015; 115:

252-257.

20. Kowalski CM, Kaufman JA, Rivitz SM, Geller SC, Waltman

AC. Migration of central venous catheters: implications for

initial catheter tip positioning. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 1997;

8: 443–7.


21. Bodenham AR. Editorial. Reducing major procedural

complications from central venous catheterisation.

Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 6–9.

22. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central

venous catheterization. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1123–33.

23. Domino KB, Bowdle T, Posner A, et al. Injuries and liability

related to central vascular catheters: a closed claims

analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1411–4.


24. Hove LD, Steinmetz J, Christoffersen JK. Analysis of deaths

related to anesthesia in the period 1996-2004 from

closed claims registered by the Danish Patient Insurance

El autor declara no tener conflictos de interés, en relación a este artículo.

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

CONCLUSIÓN

La realización de un acceso vascular es una habilidad esen-

cial que requiere de conocimiento anatómico y habilidades

prácticas. Es esencial el reconocimiento y manejo de las

complicaciones. El uso cada vez más frecuente de ultraso-

nido, electrocardiograma, equipo de rayos-x, y el mejora-

miento del diseño de los dispositivos, en general, permite

que los procedimientos sean más seguros y exitosos. Muchos

pacientes actualmente se benefician del uso temprano de

dispositivos de largo plazo.

[TRADUCCIÓN: ACCESO VASCULAR - Dr. Andrew Bodenham]