309
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
1. Breitbart W, Gibson C, Tremblay A. The delirium experience:
Delirium recall and delirium-related distress in hospitalized
patients with cancer, their spouses/caregivers, and their nurses.
Psychosomatics 2002; 43: 183–94.
2. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition. DSM-5.
3. MacLullich AMJ, Hall RJ. Who understands delirium? Age Ageing.
2011; 40:412–414.
4. O’Keeffe ST, Lavan JN. Clinical significance of delirium subtypes
in older people. Age Ageing 1999;28: 115-9.
5. Han, Jin H. et al. Altered Mental Status in Older Patients in the
Emergency Department. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2013; 29
(1): 101 – 136.
6. Hustey FM, Meldon SW, Smith MD, Lex CK. The effect of mental
status screening on the care of elderly emergency department
patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2003; 41(5):678–684.
7. Siddiqi N, House AO, Holmes JD. Occurrence and outcome of
delirium in medical in-patients: A systematic literature review.
Age Ageing. 2006; 35:350–364.
8. Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, H arrell FE,
Jr. et al. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically
ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA 2004; 291:
1753-62.
9. Han, Jin H. et al. Delirium in the Emergency Department: An
Independent Predictor of Death Within 6 Months. Annals of
Emergency Medicine 2010; 56(3): 244 - 252.
10. Kakuma, R., Du Fort, G. G., Arsenault, L., Perrault, A., Platt, R. W.,
Monette, J., et ald. Delirium in Older Emergency Department
Patients Discharged Home: Effect on Survival. Journal of the
American Geriatrics Society 2003; 51: 443–450.
11. Inouye SK, Rushing JT, Foreman MD, Palmer RM, Pompei P. Does
delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site
epidemiologic study. J Gen Intern Med. 1998; 13(4):234–242.
12. Kennedy M, Enander RA, Tadiri SP, Wolfe RE, Shapiro NI,
Marcantonio ER. DeliriumRisk Prediction, Health Care Utilization
andMortality of Elderly Emergency Department Patients. Journal
of the American Geriatrics Society. 2014;62(3):462-469.
13. Witlox J, Eurelings LSM, de Jonghe JFM, Kalisvaart KJ,
Eikelenboom P, van Gool WA. Delirium in Elderly Patients and
the Risk of Postdischarge Mortality, Institutionalization, and
Dementia. A Meta-analysis. JAMA.2010;304(4):443-451.
14. Fong TG, Jones RN, Marcantonio ER, et al. Adverse outcomes after
hospitalization and delirium in persons with Alzheimer disease.
Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 848–56.
15. Cerejeira J, Firmino H, Vaz-Serra A, Mukaetova-Ladinska
EB. The neuroinflammatory hypothesis of delirium. Acta
Neuropathologica 2010; 119 (6): 737-54.
16. Carpenter CR et al. Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines
Las autoras declaran no tener conflictos de interés, en relación a este artículo.
Este manuscrito no contó con fuentes de financiamiento
2013. American College of Emergency Physicians, American
Geriatrics Society, Emergency Nurses Association, and Society
for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014
Jul;62(7):1360-3.
17. La Mantia, Michael A. et al. Screening for Delirium in the
Emergency Department: A Systematic Review. Annals of
Emergency Medicine 2014; 63(5): 551 – 560.
18. Young J, Murthy L, Westby M, Akunne A, O’Mahony R, Guideline
Development G. Diagnosis, prevention, and management of
delirium: summary of NICE guidance. Bmj. 2010;341:c3704.
19. Barr J. Fraser GL, Puntillo K, Ely EW, Gélinas C, Dasta JFet al.
Clinical practice guideliness for the management of pain,
agitation, and delirium in adults patients in the intensive care
unit. Crit Care Med 2013; 41(1): 236-306.
20. Wei, Leslie A. et al. The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM): A
Systematic Review of Current Usage. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;
56(5): 823–830.
21. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically
ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion
assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA.
2001; 286:2703–2710.
22. E. Tobar, C. Romero, et al. Confusion assessment method
for diagnosing delirium in ICU patients (CAM-ICU): Cultural
adaptation and validation of the Spanish version. Medicina
Intensiva. Volume 34, Issue 1, January 2010, Pages 4-13
23. Han, Jin H. et al. Diagnosing Delirium in Older Emergency
Department Patients: Validity and Reliability of the Delirium
Triage Screen and the Brief Confusion Assessment Method. Ann
Emerg Med. 2013; 62(5): 457–465.
24. Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Tremblay A, Roy MA. Fast,
systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized
patients: the nursing delirium screening scale. J Pain Symptom
Manage 2005; 29: 368–75.
25. Carrasco M, Villarroel I, Andrade, M Calderón J, González M.
Development and validation of a delirium predictive score in
older people. Age and Ageing. 2013; 0:1-6.
26. Carrasco G Marcela, Villarroel D Luis, Calderón P Jorge, Martínez
F Gabriel, Andrade A Maricarmen, González T Matías. Riesgo
de delirium durante la hospitalización en personas mayores:
desarrollo y validación de un modelo de predicción clínica. Rev.
Méd. Chile 2014; 142( 7 ): 826-832.
27. Flaherty JH. The evaluation and management of delirium among
older persons. Med Clin North Am. 2011; 95:555–577.
28. Leentjens AF, Rundell J, Rummans T et al. Delirium: An evidence-
based medicine (EBM) monograph for psychosomatic medicine
practice, comissioned by the Academy of Psychosomatic
Medicine (APM) and the European Association of Consultation
Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics (EACLPP). J Psychos Res
[DELIRIUM: UNA EPIDEMIA DESDE EL SERVICIO DE URGENCIA A LA UNIDAD DE PACIENTE CRÍTICO - Dra. Marcela Carrasco y col.]