33 / 160
585
1997; 112: 1448-1456.
7. Hu WH, Martin CJ, Talley NJ. Intraesophageal acid perfusion
sensitizes the esophagus to mechanical distention: a Barostat
study. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 2189-2194.
8. Sarkar S, Aziz Q, Woolf CJ, Hobson AR, Thompson DG. Contribution
of central sensitisation to the development of non-cardiac chest
pain. Lancet 2000; 356: 1154-1159.
9. Balaban DH, Yamamoto Y, Liu J, Pehlivanov N, Wisniewski R et al.
Sustained esophageal contraction: a marker of esophageal chest
pain identified by intraluminal ultrasonography. Gastroenterology
1999; 116: 29-37.
10. Katz PO, Dalton CB, Richter JE, Wu WC, Castell DO. Esophageal
testing of patients with noncardiac chest pain or dysphagia.
Results of three years experience with 1161 patients. Ann Intern
Med 1987; 106: 593-597.
11. Rencoret G, Csendes A, Henriquez A. Estudio manométrico del
esófago en pacientes con dolor torácico no cardíaco. Rev Med
Chile 2006; 134: 291-298.
12. Kahrilas PJ, Bredenoord AJ, Fox M, Gyawali CP, Roman S et al.
The Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders v3.0.
Neurogastroenterol Motil 2015; 27(2): 160-174.
13. Rao SS, Gregersen H, Hayek B, Summers RW, Christensen J.
Unexplained chest pain: the hypersensitive, hyperreactive,
and poorly compliant esophagus. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124:
950-958.
14. Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G. Patients with angina with
normal or near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial
state 12 month after angiography. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983;
287: 1505-1508.
15. Fass R, Achem SR. Noncardiac chest pain: diagnostic evaluation.
Dis Esophagus 2012; 25: 89-101.
16. Arora AS, Katzka DA. How Do I Handle the Patient With Noncardiac
Chest Pain? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 9: 295-304.
17. Min Y, Rhee P. Noncardiac Chest Pain: Update on the Diagnosis
and Management. Korean J Gastroenterol 2015; 65: 76-84.
18. Browning TH. Diagnosis of chest pain of esophageal origin.
A guideline of the Patient Care Committee of the American
Gastroenterological Association. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35: 289-93.
19. Dickman R, Mattek N, Holub J, Peters D, Fass R. Prevalence of upper
gastrointestinal tract findings in patients with non-cardiac chest
pain versus those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) –
related symptoms: results from a national endoscopic database.
Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102:1173-9.
20. Perretta S, Fisichella PM, Galvani C, Gorodner MV, Way LW, Patti
MG. Achalasia and chest pain: effect of laparoscopic Heller
myotomy. J Gastrointest Surg 2003; 7: 595-8.
21. Achem SR, Kolts BE, MacMath T, Richter J, Mohr D et al. Effects of
omeprazole versus placebo in treatment of noncardiac chest pain
and gastroesophageal reflux. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 2138-45.
22. Coss-Adame E, Erdogan A, Rao SS. Treatment of Esophageal
(Noncardiac) Chest Pain: An Expert Review. Clin Gastroenterol
Hepatol 2014; 12: 1224-1245.
23. Hershcovici T, Achem SR, Jha LK, Fass R. Systematic review: the
treatment of noncardiac chest pain. Aliment Pharmacol Ther
2012; 35: 5-14.
24. Eherer AJ, Schwetz I, Hammer HF, Petnehazi T, Scheidl SJ et al.
Effect of sildenafil on oesophageal motor function in healthy
subjects and patients with eosophageal motor disorders. Gut
2002; 50: 758-64.
25. Miller LS, Parkman HP, Schiano TD, Cassidy MJ, Ter RB et al.
Treatment of symptomatic nonachalasia esophageal motor
disorders with botulinum toxin injection at the lower esophageal
sphincter. Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 2025-31.
26. Galmiche JP, Clouse RE, Bálint A, Cook JP, Kahrilas PJ et al.
Functional esophageal disorders. Gastroenterology 2006; 130(5):
1459-65.
27. Maradey-Romero C, Fass R. New Therapies for Non-cardiac Chest
Pain. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2014; 16: 390.
28. Nguyen TM, Eslick GD. Systematic review: the treatment of
noncardiac chest pain with antidepressants. Aliment Pharmacol
Ther 2012; 35: 493-500.
29. Lee H, Kim JH, Min BH, Lee JH, Son HJ et al. Efficacy of venlafaxine
for symptomatic relief in young adult with functional chest pain: a
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Am
J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 1504-12.
30. Amarasinghe G, Sifrim D. Functional Esophageal Disorders:
Phamacological Options. Drugs 2014; 74: 1335-44.
Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Endoscópico del Cáncer Gástrico
Temprano - Fabián Emura. MD,
[DOLOR TORÁCICO NO CARDIOGÉNICO - Dra. Claudia Defilippi G.]