914
11. Simpson S, Thomas C, van der Linden M. Identification of
children in the first four years of life for early treatment for
otitis media with effusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007
Jan 24;(1):CD004163.
12. MRC Multicenter Otitis media study group. Sensitivity,
specificity and predictive value of tympanometry in predicting
a hearing impairment in otitis media with effusion. Clin
Otolaryngol. 1999;24:294-300.
13. Gravel J, Roberts J, Roush J, et al. Early otitis media with
effusion, hearing loss, and auditory processes at school age.
Ear Hear. 2006;27:353-368
14. Rosenfeld R, Kay D, Natural history of untreated otitis media.
Laringoscope. 2003;113:1645-1657
15. Niemela M, Pihakari O, Pokka T, et al. Pacifier as a risk factor
for acute otitis media: a randomized, controlled trial of
parental counceling. Pediatrics 2000;106:483-488
16. Williamson I, Benge S, BartonS, et al. A double-blind
randomized placebo-controlled trial of topical intranasal
corticosteroids in 4 to 11-years-old children with persistent
bilateral otitis media with effusion in primary care. Health
Technol Assess (Winch Eng). 2009;13:1-144
17. Lack G, Caufield H, Penagos M. The link between otitis media
with effusion and allergy: a potential role for intranasal
corticosteroids. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2001;22:258-266.
18. Van Zon A, van der Heijden G, van Dongen T, et al. Antibiotics
for otitis media with effusion in children. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev. 2012;9:CD009163.
19. Griffin G, Flynn C. Antihistamines and/or descongestants
for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children. Cochrane
database Syst Rev. 2011;9:CD003423.
20. Perera R, Glasziou P, Heneghan C,et al. Autoinflation for
hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 May 31;(5):CD006285.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006285.pub2.
21. Goldstein N, Mandel E, Kurs-Lasky M, et al.Water precautions
and tympanostomy tubes: a randomized, controlled trial.
Laryngoscope. 2005;115(2):324-330.
22. Jurkiewicz D, Bien D, Szczygielski K, et al. Clinical evaluation
of balloon dilation Eustachian tuboplasty in the Eustachian
tube dysfunction. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Off J Eur Fed
Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Soc EUFOS Affil Ger Soc Oto-Rhino-
Laryngol - Head Neck Surg. 2013;270:1157–60
23. Kivekäs I, Chao WC, Faquin W, et al. Histopathology of
balloon-dilation Eustachian tuboplasty. Laryngoscope.
2015;125(2):436–41
24. Randrup TS, Ovesen T, Balloon eustachian tuboplasty: a
systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015
Mar;152(3):383-92.
25. Ried E. El sonido y la audición: ¿Cómo los medimos?. Rev Med
Clin Condes. 2009;20(4):418-425 (Figuras 1 y 2 adaptadas
con autorización del autor).
[REV. MED. CLIN. CONDES - 2016; 27(6) 905-914]