290
27. Lauxrell H, Hansson LE, Gunnarsson U. Acute abdominal pain in
elderly patients. Gerontology 2006;52:336–44.
28. McSherry CK, Ferstenberg H, Calhoun WF, et al. The natural
history of diag- nosed gallstone disease in symptomatic and
symptomatic patients. Ann Surg 1985;202:59–63.
29. Sharma BC, Kumar R, Agarwal N, et al. Endoscopic biliary
drainage by nasobili- ary drain or by stent placement in patients
with acute cholangitis. Endoscopy 2005;37(5):439–43.
30. Agarwal N, Chander SharmaB, Sarin SK. Endoscopicmanagement
of acute cholangitis in elderly patients. World J Gastroenterol
2006;12(40):6551–5.
31. Morrow DJ, Thompson J, Wilson SE. Acute cholecystitis in the
elderly. Arch Surg 1978;113:114–52.
32. Pooler BD, Lawrence EM, Pickhardt PJ. MDCT for suspected
appendicitis in the elderly: diagnostic performance and patient
outcome. Emerg Radiol 2012;19: 27–33.
33. Adedipe A, Lowenstein R. Infectious emergencies in the elderly.
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2006;24:443–8.
34. Henneman PL. Gastrointestinal bleeding In: MarxJA,
HockbergerRS, WallsRM, etal, editors. Rosen’s emergency
medicine: concepts and clinical practice. 5th edition. St. Louis:
Mosby Inc; 2002. p. 194–200.
35. Graham A, Henley C. Laparoscopic evaluation of acute abdominal
pain. J Laparoendosc Surg 1991;1:165–8.
36. Hendrickson MH, Naparst TR. Abdominal surgical emergencies in
the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003;21:937–69.
37. Romano S, Bartone G, Romano L. Ischemia and infarction
of the intestine related to obstruction. Radiol Clin North Am
2008;46:925–42.
38. Miller G, Voman J, Shrier I, et al. Etiology of small bowel
obstruction. Am J Surg 2000;180:33–6.
39. Sufian S, Matsumoto T. Intestinal obstruction. Am J Surg
1975;130:9–14.
40. Buechter KJ, Boustany C, Caillouette R, et al. Surgical
management of the Acute Abdominal Pain in the Older Adult
445 acutely obstructed colon: a review of 127 cases. Am J Surg
1988;56:163–8.
41. Kassahun WT, Schulz T, Richter O, et al. Unchanged highmortality
rates from acute occlusive intestinal ischemia: a six year review.
Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008;393:163–71.
42. Mamode N, Pickford I, Leiberman P. Failure to improve outcome
in acute mesenteric ischaemia: seven year review. Eur J Surg
1999;165:203–8.
43. ParkWM, Gloviczki P, Cherry KJ, et al. Contemporarymanagement
of acute mesenteric ischemia: factors associated with survival. J
Vasc Surg 2002;35: 445–52.
44. Lederle FA. In the clinic: abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann Intern
Med 2009;150: ITC5-1–15.
45. Banerjee A. Atypical manifestations of ruptured abdominal
aortic aneurysms. Postgrad Med J 1993;69:6–11.
46. Rutherford RB, McCroskey BL. Ruptured abdominal aneurysm:
special considerations. Surg Clin North Am 1989;69:859–68.
47. Marston WA, Ahlquist R, Johnson G Jr, et al. Misdiagnosis of ruptured
abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1992;16:17–22.
48. SalkinMS.Abdominalaorticaneurysm:avoidingfailuretodiagnose.
EDLegalLetter1997; 8:67–78.
49. Abrutyn E, Mossey J, Levinson M, et al. Epidemiology of
asymptomatic bacte- riuria in elderly women. J Am Geriatr Soc
1991;39:388–93.
50. Boscia JA, Kobasa WD, Knight RA, et al. Epidemiology of
bacteriuria in an elderly ambulatory population. Am J Med
1986;60:208–14.
51. Mccrea GL, Miaskowski C, Stotts N, et al. A review of literature on
gender and age differences in the prevalence and characteristics
of constipation in North America. J Pain Symptom Manage
2009;37:737–45.
52. Hunter CP. Cancer in the elderly. New York: CRC Press; 2000. p.
339.
53. Sountoulides P, Metaxa L, Cindolo L. Atypical presentations and
rare metasta- tic sites of renal cell carcinoma: a review of case
reports. J Med Case Rep 2011;5:429.
54. Lyon C, Clark D. Diagnosis of acute abdominal pain in older
patients. Am Fam Physician 2006;74(9):1537–44.
[REV. MED. CLIN. CONDES - 2017; 28(2) 282-290]